Kitchen GFCI outlet and other electrical requirements

Kitchen GFCI containers of the NEC 2008 (National Electrical Code) must be installed along the worktop surfaces.

GFCI - (lifesaving)

Disposer

In fact, this requireMent has been in force since 1996, NEC, and remember one important thing:

Kitchen GFCI outlet and other electrical requirements

If you have a bigger kitchen, and for some reason decided to replace a standard wall outlet - if you have installed a record breaker as a substitute.

KitchenElectrical RequireMents

Kitchen electrical outlets above the counter installed at least two small appliance circuits required. Circuits serving the kitchen counter outlets must be rated for 20 amps (# 12 wire) Kitchen GFCI circuits installed on the container must be rated 20 amps 20 amps
Example: For 5 singlets Kitchen GFCI should serve a minimum of two power switches (or two) copies of your backups are in electricalPanel - a protection against three of these stores, and the second for the other 2 (or 4 and 1 - does not matter).

You have two or more electrical circuits, GFCI Food records (above worktop) should also serve to open the walls of the kitchen, pantry and dining area of ​​the tank.

However, it can be used either for Cooking or lighting sockets in the closets or cabinets (sometimes for a transformer used in low volTAGe cabinet lightsor normal volTAGe lamps, microwaves or other devices permanently installed). Install GFCI protection is not required for these additional ships, but rated as a 20-A circuits, but must also be assessed 20-A.

There are two exceptions that may be two (or more) power circuits in the life-saving Food containers are also used for:

support the operation of electric clock provide power for additional equipment and gas lightingStoves, ovens and hobs (electronic display panels, etc.) What is the number of required GFCI protected container on the kitchen worktop - it all depends on how long is your work plan ...

All 12 "wall space range of the kitchen table requires a life-saving container protected It can be a point on the working kitchen wall a row, hosted more than 24? by FI-socket (horizontal). Most new devices havepower lines to protect it from overheating, short, baffling, etc. to avoid Because of this appliance cords short, electrical outlets should be kept away, so close. There are no electrical outlets in the wall directly above the stove, cook-top or sink is required.

Refrigerator does not require any power Supply kitchen GFCI protection, only one (or more rating 15Amp) single circuit (if you have a refrigerator in the garage or a basement unfinished, NEC 2008 havedecided to put it on a circuit breaker protected). You can choose one of two small appliance circuit breaker protected, but a single chip makes more sense for this purpose.

Kitchen GFCI requirement also applies to the island and peninsula counter - if there is a minimum size of 12 "x 24" must include at least one GFCI protected outlet. If you have a large island (or any) work plan, divided by the sink or a cook-top range, etc., and there are less than 12 "Counter-space behind the sink or appliance division - each section of a store requires GFCI protected.

Kitchen lifesaving positions taken above and below the ceiling

Not more than 20 "before No more than 12 "below (without the island and peninsula backsplashes, walls, etc.), if the cantilever bench 6" or smaller. The side wall of the container can be dangerous for children who live in them or someone accidentally brushes the cable suspendedbut this is often the only choice. I would recommend that GFCI protected container used Cooking under the supervision (if you have small children), and disconnect the power cord when done.

Waste disposers, dishwashers, microwave does not require GFCI protection, and can not be supplied by small appliance circuits. Depending on the amount of energy they need (check the nameplate or installation instructions), it is possible circles 1, 2 or 3 (if only will be on electrical circuits).

Here are the typical ratings of these devices - must not exceed 80% of the power switch protects them when on their circuit, or 50% for the same power circuit with something else:

1 / 2 HP garbage - 2.5 amps (with the disposal of waste is the only one I found with a small current) Dishwasher - 9 to 12 amps Microwave - 4.5 to 12 Amps
For example, small microwave and waste> Disposer = 6 + 2 = 8 amp amp amp - you can install both secured by a single dedicated circuit with a 20 amp fuse, because it uses less than 50% of the rated circuit breaker (15 amp breaker would be too small)

No Face-kitchen GFCI up shots (and no unprotected devices, of course) are welcome!

Kitchen GFCI outlet and other electrical requirements